From:
PubMed. Spine J. 2004 Nov-Dec;4(6 Suppl):289S-291S.
Complications and surgical revision for failed disc arthroplasty
Kostuik JP.
Abstract
This review will outline the indications and options for revision of failed disc arthroplasty. Such indications may include implant loosening, malposition, displacement, early wear, and infection. Each indication will likely require different preoperative planning, testing, and strategies.